People First Language
A person is not handicapped. A person is not disabled. A person has a disability.
A handicap has been defined as an obstacle which society imposes on a person with a disability. The origin of the word handicap comes from an old Gaelic term which referred to a person with a disability who had to stand on the street corner begging with his “cap in hand”. Handicapped is not a term to describe human beings. People First Language seeks to put the person first and the disability second. People with disabilities are people, first and foremost.
| Labels not to use | People First Language |
| The handicapped or the disabled | People with disabilities |
| The mentally retarded or he’s retarded | People with mental retardation or he has a cognitive impairment |
| My student is autistic | My student has autism |
| She’s a Down’s baby | She has Down Syndrome |
| Birth Defect | Has a congenital disability |
| Epileptic | A person with epilepsy |
| Wheelchair bound or confined to a wheelchair |
Uses a wheelchair or a mobility chair or is a wheelchair user |
| She is developmentally delayed | She has a developmental delay |
| He’s crippled or lame | He has an orthopedic disability |
| Is learning disabled or is a LD kid | Has a learning disability |
| Afflicted with, suffers from, victim of | A person who has… |
| She’s emotionally disturbed or crazy | She has an emotional disability |
| Normal and/or healthy | A person without a disability |
| Quadriplegic, paraplegic, etc. | He has a spinal cord injury, quadriplegia, paraplegia, etc. |
| She’s in Special Education | She receives Special Education services |
| Handicapped parking | Accessible parking |